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Browse result for Triple-negative breast cancer
※ introduction Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is any breast cancer that either lacks or shows low levels of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression and/or gene amplification (i.e. the tumor is negative on all three tests giving the name triple-negative). Triple-negative is sometimes used as a surrogate term for basal-like.
Triple-negative breast cancer comprises 15¨C20% of all breast cancer cases and affects more young women or women with a mutation in the BRCA1 gene than other breast cancers. Triple-negative breast cancers comprise a very heterogeneous group of cancers.
TNBC is the most challenging breast cancer type to treat. Hormone therapy that is used for other breast cancers does not work for TNBC. In its early stages, the cancer is typically treated through surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. In later stages where surgery is not possible or the cancer has spread from the initial localised area, treatment is limited to chemotherapy and in some cases further targeted therapy.
Triple-negative breast cancers have a relapse pattern that is very different from hormone-positive breast cancers where the risk of relapse is much higher for the first 3¨C5 years, but drops sharply and substantially below that of hormone-positive breast cancers afterwards.
Reference
Wiki: Triple-negative breast cancer
Reference
Wiki: Triple-negative breast cancer
| PTMD ID | UniProt Accession | Entrez ID | Gene Name | Protein Name | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTMD00397 | P0C2W1 | 20093 | FBXO45 | F-box/SPRY domain-containing protein 1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00007 | P35222 | 1499 | CTNNB1 | Catenin beta-1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00114 | O43623 | 6591 | SNAI2 | Zinc finger protein SNAI2 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00277 | Q9UGR2 | 23264 | ZC3H7B | Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 7B | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00040 | P40763 | 6774 | STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00070 | Q9HBJ7 | 57663 | USP29 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 29 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00059 | Q9UQM7 | 815 | CAMK2A | Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00337 | P08183 | 5243 | ABCB1 | ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00050 | O95863 | 6615 | SNAI1 | Zinc finger protein SNAI1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00353 | P18669 | 5223 | PGAM1 | Phosphoglycerate mutase 1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00352 | Q9P0K7 | 26064 | RAI14 | Ankycorbin | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00027 | P01106 | 4609 | MYC | Myc proto-oncogene protein | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00351 | P16949 | 3925 | STMN1 | Stathmin | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00011 | Q16665 | 3091 | HIF1A | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00276 | Q9NZQ7 | 29126 | CD274 | Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00110 | P23786 | 1376 | CPT2 | Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00202 | P08581 | 4233 | MET | Hepatocyte growth factor receptor | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00336 | O15392 | 332 | BIRC5 | Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00467 | O43663 | 9055 | PRC1 | Protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00006 | P04637 | 7157 | TP53 | Cellular tumor antigen p53 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00524 | P10276 | 5914 | RARA | Retinoic acid receptor alpha | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00021 | P12931 | 6714 | SRC | Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00219 | P14618 | 5315 | PKM | Pyruvate kinase PKM | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00549 | P19075 | 7103 | TSPAN8 | Tetraspanin-8 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00557 | P21453 | 1901 | S1PR1 | Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00322 | P25490 | 7528 | YY1 | Transcriptional repressor protein YY1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00577 | P30566 | 158 | ADSL | Adenylosuccinate lyase | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00049 | P31749 | 207 | AKT1 | RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00589 | P37231 | 5468 | PPARG | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00595 | P42771 | 1029 | CDKN2A | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00022 | P46937 | 10413 | YAP1 | Transcriptional coactivator YAP1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00041 | P49841 | 2932 | GSK3B | Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00606 | P49959 | 4361 | MRE11 | Double-strand break repair protein MRE11 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00020 | P60484 | 5728 | PTEN | Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00225 | P68431 | 83508 | H3C1 | Histone H3.1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00252 | P84022 | 4088 | SMAD3 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00638 | P84550 | SKOR1 | SKI family transcriptional corepressor 1 | Homo sapiens | |
| PTMD00160 | Q04206 | 5970 | RELA | Transcription factor p65 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00669 | Q13049 | 22954 | TRIM32 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM32 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00315 | Q13451 | 2289 | FKBP5 | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00014 | Q15910 | 2146 | EZH2 | Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00051 | Q16635 | 6901 | TAFAZZIN | Tafazzin | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00018 | Q16644 | 7867 | MAPKAPK3 | MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 3 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00752 | Q8TAE6 | 81706 | PPP1R14C | Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 14C | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00757 | Q92597 | 10397 | NDRG1 | Protein NDRG1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00761 | Q92905 | 10987 | COPS5 | COP9 signalosome complex subunit 5 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00774 | Q96MT3 | 14416 | PRICKLE1 | Prickle-like protein 1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00784 | Q99717 | 4090 | SMAD5 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 5 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00053 | Q9BY44 | 83939 | EIF2A | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A [Cleaved into: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A, N-terminally processed] | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00975 | P35240 | 4771 | NF2 | Merlin | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00297 | P19838 | 4790 | NFKB1 | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [Cleaved into: Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit] | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00058 | P27361 | 5595 | MAPK3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00065 | P28482 | 5594 | MAPK1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00623 | P60174 | 7167 | TPI1 | Triosephosphate isomerase | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00163 | Q71U36 | 7846 | TUBA1A | Tubulin alpha-1A chain [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain] | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01068 | P12004 | 5111 | PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01154 | Q8IZL8 | 27043 | PELP1 | Proline-, glutamic acid- and leucine-rich protein 1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01741 | Q13323 | 638 | BIK | Bcl-2-interacting killer | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01779 | Q2Q1W2 | 13140 | TRIM71 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM71 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01909 | Q9NVM4 | 54496 | PRMT7 | Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 7 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00431 | Q3UXZ9 | 21489 | Kdm5a | Lysine-specific demethylase 5A demethylase 5A) | Mus musculus |
| PTMD01775 | Q1PSW8 | 63693 | Trim71 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM71 | Mus musculus |
