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Browse result for Pancreatic cancer/carcinoma/adenocarcinoma

※ introduction

    Adenocarcinoma (; plural adenocarcinomas or adenocarcinomata ; AC) is a type of cancerous tumor that can occur in several parts of the body. It is defined as neoplasia of epithelial tissue that has glandular origin, glandular characteristics, or both. Adenocarcinomas are part of the larger grouping of carcinomas, but are also sometimes called by more precise terms omitting the word, where these exist. Thus invasive ductal carcinoma, the most common form of breast cancer, is adenocarcinoma but does not use the term in its name¡ªhowever, esophageal adenocarcinoma does to distinguish it from the other common type of esophageal cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Several of the most common forms of cancer are adenocarcinomas, and the various sorts of adenocarcinoma vary greatly in all their aspects, so that few useful generalizations can be made about them. In the most specific usage, the glandular origin or traits are exocrine; endocrine gland tumors, such as a VIPoma, an insulinoma, or a pheochromocytoma, are typically not referred to as adenocarcinomas but rather are often called neuroendocrine tumors. Epithelial tissue sometimes includes, but is not limited to, the surface layer of skin, glands, and a variety of other tissue that lines the cavities and organs of the body. Epithelial tissue can be derived embryologically from any of the germ layers (ectoderm, endoderm, or mesoderm). To be classified as adenocarcinoma, the cells do not necessarily need to be part of a gland, as long as they have secretory properties. Adenocarcinoma is the malignant counterpart to adenoma, which is the benign form of such tumors. Sometimes adenomas transform into adenocarcinomas, but most do not. Well-differentiated adenocarcinomas tend to resemble the glandular tissue that they are derived from, while poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas may not. By staining the cells from a biopsy, a pathologist can determine whether the tumor is an adenocarcinoma or some other type of cancer. Adenocarcinomas can arise in many tissues of the body owing to the ubiquitous nature of glands within the body, and, more fundamentally, to the potency of epithelial cells. While each gland may not be secreting the same substance, as long as there is an exocrine function to the cell, it is considered glandular and its malignant form is therefore named adenocarcinoma.

Reference
Wiki: Pancreatic cancer/carcinoma/adenocarcinoma



PTMD IDUniProt AccessionEntrez IDGene NameProtein NameOrganism
PTMD00267P490235829
PXN
Paxillin
Homo sapiens
PTMD00049P31749207
AKT1
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase
Homo sapiens
PTMD00313P080476667
SP1
Transcription factor Sp1
Homo sapiens
PTMD00068P423452475
MTOR
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR
Homo sapiens
PTMD00331Q078204170
MCL1
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1
Homo sapiens
PTMD00645Q027505604
MAP2K1
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
Homo sapiens
PTMD00058P273615595
MAPK3
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3
Homo sapiens
PTMD00179P465314851
NOTCH1
Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 [Cleaved into: Notch 1 extracellular truncation ; Notch 1 intracellular domain ]
Homo sapiens
PTMD00471O6033123396
PIP5K1C
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma P-5-kinase 1 gamma)
Homo sapiens
PTMD00075P064005925
RB1
Retinoblastoma-associated protein
Homo sapiens
PTMD00314P067332023
ENO1
Alpha-enolase
Homo sapiens
PTMD00040P407636774
STAT3
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
Homo sapiens
PTMD00041P498412932
GSK3B
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
Homo sapiens
PTMD00237Q131315562
PRKAA1
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1
Homo sapiens
PTMD00002P389361026
CDKN1A
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1
Homo sapiens
PTMD00060O152645603
MAPK13
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13
Homo sapiens
PTMD00945Q165391432
MAPK14
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14
Homo sapiens
PTMD00006P046377157
TP53
Cellular tumor antigen p53
Homo sapiens
PTMD01006O9525111143
KAT7
Histone acetyltransferase KAT7
Homo sapiens
PTMD00321Q157964087
SMAD2
Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2
Homo sapiens
PTMD00050O958636615
SNAI1
Zinc finger protein SNAI1
Homo sapiens
PTMD00498P011163845
KRAS
GTPase KRas [Cleaved into: GTPase KRas, N-terminally processed]
Homo sapiens
PTMD00055P047923315
HSPB1
Heat shock protein beta-1
Homo sapiens
PTMD00131P07355302
ANXA2
Annexin A2
Homo sapiens
PTMD00985P112335898
RALA
Ras-related protein Ral-A
Homo sapiens
PTMD00225P6843183508
H3C1
Histone H3.1
Homo sapiens
PTMD01247Q8N4746422
SFRP1
Secreted frizzled-related protein 1
Homo sapiens
PTMD01304P467345606
MAP2K3
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3
Homo sapiens
PTMD01308P491379261
MAPKAPK2
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2
Homo sapiens
PTMD01215Q134164999
ORC2
Origin recognition complex subunit 2
Homo sapiens
PTMD01459P005052806
GOT2
Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial
Homo sapiens
PTMD01489P079986035
RNASE1
Ribonuclease pancreatic
Homo sapiens
PTMD01288Q6262211663
Eif4ebp1
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1
Rattus norvegicus