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Browse result for Pancreatic cancer/carcinoma/adenocarcinoma
※ introduction Adenocarcinoma (; plural adenocarcinomas or adenocarcinomata ; AC) is a type of cancerous tumor that can occur in several parts of the body. It is defined as neoplasia of epithelial tissue that has glandular origin, glandular characteristics, or both. Adenocarcinomas are part of the larger grouping of carcinomas, but are also sometimes called by more precise terms omitting the word, where these exist. Thus invasive ductal carcinoma, the most common form of breast cancer, is adenocarcinoma but does not use the term in its name¡ªhowever, esophageal adenocarcinoma does to distinguish it from the other common type of esophageal cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Several of the most common forms of cancer are adenocarcinomas, and the various sorts of adenocarcinoma vary greatly in all their aspects, so that few useful generalizations can be made about them.
In the most specific usage, the glandular origin or traits are exocrine; endocrine gland tumors, such as a VIPoma, an insulinoma, or a pheochromocytoma, are typically not referred to as adenocarcinomas but rather are often called neuroendocrine tumors. Epithelial tissue sometimes includes, but is not limited to, the surface layer of skin, glands, and a variety of other tissue that lines the cavities and organs of the body. Epithelial tissue can be derived embryologically from any of the germ layers (ectoderm, endoderm, or mesoderm). To be classified as adenocarcinoma, the cells do not necessarily need to be part of a gland, as long as they have secretory properties. Adenocarcinoma is the malignant counterpart to adenoma, which is the benign form of such tumors. Sometimes adenomas transform into adenocarcinomas, but most do not.
Well-differentiated adenocarcinomas tend to resemble the glandular tissue that they are derived from, while poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas may not. By staining the cells from a biopsy, a pathologist can determine whether the tumor is an adenocarcinoma or some other type of cancer. Adenocarcinomas can arise in many tissues of the body owing to the ubiquitous nature of glands within the body, and, more fundamentally, to the potency of epithelial cells. While each gland may not be secreting the same substance, as long as there is an exocrine function to the cell, it is considered glandular and its malignant form is therefore named adenocarcinoma.
Reference
Wiki: Pancreatic cancer/carcinoma/adenocarcinoma
Reference
Wiki: Pancreatic cancer/carcinoma/adenocarcinoma
| PTMD ID | UniProt Accession | Entrez ID | Gene Name | Protein Name | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTMD00267 | P49023 | 5829 | PXN | Paxillin | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00049 | P31749 | 207 | AKT1 | RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00313 | P08047 | 6667 | SP1 | Transcription factor Sp1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00068 | P42345 | 2475 | MTOR | Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00331 | Q07820 | 4170 | MCL1 | Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00645 | Q02750 | 5604 | MAP2K1 | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00058 | P27361 | 5595 | MAPK3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00179 | P46531 | 4851 | NOTCH1 | Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 [Cleaved into: Notch 1 extracellular truncation ; Notch 1 intracellular domain ] | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00471 | O60331 | 23396 | PIP5K1C | Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma P-5-kinase 1 gamma) | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00075 | P06400 | 5925 | RB1 | Retinoblastoma-associated protein | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00314 | P06733 | 2023 | ENO1 | Alpha-enolase | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00040 | P40763 | 6774 | STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00041 | P49841 | 2932 | GSK3B | Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00237 | Q13131 | 5562 | PRKAA1 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00002 | P38936 | 1026 | CDKN1A | Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00060 | O15264 | 5603 | MAPK13 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00945 | Q16539 | 1432 | MAPK14 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00006 | P04637 | 7157 | TP53 | Cellular tumor antigen p53 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01006 | O95251 | 11143 | KAT7 | Histone acetyltransferase KAT7 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00321 | Q15796 | 4087 | SMAD2 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00050 | O95863 | 6615 | SNAI1 | Zinc finger protein SNAI1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00498 | P01116 | 3845 | KRAS | GTPase KRas [Cleaved into: GTPase KRas, N-terminally processed] | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00055 | P04792 | 3315 | HSPB1 | Heat shock protein beta-1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00131 | P07355 | 302 | ANXA2 | Annexin A2 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00985 | P11233 | 5898 | RALA | Ras-related protein Ral-A | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD00225 | P68431 | 83508 | H3C1 | Histone H3.1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01247 | Q8N474 | 6422 | SFRP1 | Secreted frizzled-related protein 1 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01304 | P46734 | 5606 | MAP2K3 | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01308 | P49137 | 9261 | MAPKAPK2 | MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01215 | Q13416 | 4999 | ORC2 | Origin recognition complex subunit 2 | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01459 | P00505 | 2806 | GOT2 | Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01489 | P07998 | 6035 | RNASE1 | Ribonuclease pancreatic | Homo sapiens |
| PTMD01288 | Q62622 | 11663 | Eif4ebp1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 | Rattus norvegicus |
